(July 1, 1840 – March 22, 1928)
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– 1871 co-founder of the National Rifle Association
– 1872 Author – Manual for Rifle Practice
– 1886 to 1900 president of the National Rifle Association
– 1903 first President of the Public Schools Athletic League PSAL
Category Archives: 2A Activist
Col. William C. Church
(August 11, 1836 – May 23, 1917)
- 1861–62 Washington correspondent of the New York Times
- 1863 Founded the Army and Navy Journal
Our FIRST Firearm Instructor? - 1866 co-founded Galaxy Magazine, which published the early writings of Mark Twain
- 1870 one of the founders of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
- 1871 Meets with Gen. George Wingate
– they decide to create military manuals on marksmanship - 1871 co-founder of the National Rifle Association
- 1872 Second president of the National Rifle Association
- 1882 commissioner to inspect the Northern Pacific Railroad
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Conant_Church
Mary Fields
1832 – Dec 5, 1914
“Stagecoach Mary”
- Born a slave in Tennessee
- 1865 – freed when slavery was outlawed
- 1870 – Worked on the steamboat Robert E. Lee
- 1884 – moved to Montana
- 1885 – first African American woman to become a U.S. postal service Star Route mail carrier
- 1885 – 1889 – 1st Star Route
- 1889 – 1893 – 2nd Star Route
- 1894 – opened a restaurant in Cascade, MT Fields would serve food to anyone, whether they could pay or not (closed in 10 months)
- 1895 – at 60+ years old, Fields was hired as a mail carrier
This made her the second woman &
first African American woman to work for the U.S. Postal Service
At 60 yrs old, she was the fastest applicant to hitch a team of six horses
If the snow was too deep for her horses, Fields delivered the mail in snowshoes - hard-drinking, quick-shooting mail carrier sported two guns
fended off an angry pack of wolves with her rifle - 1910 – When the local motel was sold, a stipulation to the transaction was that all meals for Mary Fields would be offered free of charge for the rest of her life
- 1912 – her laundry business and her home burned down, the townspeople gathered and built her a new home.
- 1914 – her funeral was one of the largest the town had ever seen
- 1959 – actor Gary Cooper met Fields when he was a child, and wrote an account of his memories of her in Ebony magazine
- 2015-2016 – AMC series, “Hell On Wheels”, featured in 5 episodes, Fields is played by Amber Chardae Robinson
“She drinks whiskey, and she swears, and she is a republican, which makes her a low, foul creature.”
schoolgirl’s essay writing about “Stagecoach Mary”
“Born a slave somewhere in Tennessee, Mary lived to become one of the freest souls ever to draw a breath, or a .38.”
Montana native Gary Cooper
Gen. Ambrose Burnside
(May 23, 1824 – September 13, 1881)
– 1843-1847 United States Military Academy – graduated 18th in a class of 47
– 1847–1853 Mexican–American War (1st Lieutenant)
– 1853 manufactured the Burnside carbine
– 1861 – 1865 Civil War, Major General
– 1866-1869 Governor of Rhode Island
– 1871 NRA’s first President
– 1875-1881 U.S. Senator from Rhode Island
– His distinctive style of facial hair became known as sideburns
Harriet Tubman
March 1822 – March 10, 1913
- Araminta “Minty” Ross
- Born into slavery
- 1844 – Married John Tubman
- changed her name from Araminta to Harriet soon after her marriage
- 1849 – escaped and made 13 missions to rescue 70+ slaves
- Tubman carried a small revolver, and was not afraid to use it
- 1858 – met abolitionist John Brown and became “General Tubman” when she helped him plan his raid (that he was killed for)
- 1859 – Purchased property in Auburn, New York
- 1860 – her last rescue mission
- Civil War worked for the Union Army, first as a cook and nurse, and then as an armed scout and spy
- 1863 – The first woman to lead an armed expedition in the war
- June 1 & 2, 1863 – Tubman guided the raid at Combahee Ferry wich liberated 700+ slaves
- 1865 She returned home to NY
- 1869 – Her biography was published – Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman
- 1886 – Volume 2 was published – Harriet, the Moses of her People
- 1889 – Congress passed and President William McKinley finally approved a $20 per month pension for some of her efforts during the Civil War
- 1896 – keynote speaker at first meeting of National Federation of Afro-American Women
- 1908 – Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged opened on her NY property
- 1913 – She was buried with semi-military honors at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn, NY
- 1937 – Her grave marker was erected by the Empire State Federation of Women’s Clubs
- 1999 – Her grave was added to National Register of Historic Places
“There was one of two things I had a right to”, liberty or death; if I could not have one, I would have the other”
Tubman